Kapitalisme Tubuh Perempuan: Sebuah Pendisiplinan Atau Industrialisasi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29303/resiprokal.v5i1.286Keywords:
Body Capitalism, Women, Discipline, IndustrializationAbstract
The beauty of women's bodies in the context of today's media has transformed into an object of public consumerism that cannot be avoided. The body is no longer just a biological form but an exploration of itself. Meanwhile, the exploration and expansion of the body have a very subtle difference, because, in the end, the body becomes a passive object during the self-egoists active subject. The demand for an ideal body in public discourse impels women to modify their bodies. The discourse on women's bodies is not only in the form of powerlessness over their bodies, but also political tendencies and powers that regulate women as objects of sexuality, women's body discourse becomes the most essential thing in political interests. As a result, taking care of the body and appearance has now become a necessity for women due to the demands of social construction which have a major influence on the ideal standard of female beauty. The body of women who transforms into consumptive materialism is used as an attraction for industrialization in a change in symbolic capital. This contestation was formed in the arena of consumerism, capitalism, hedonism, and patriarchal culture which resulted in increasingly strong women's constructivism in the industrialized world which is always associated with the problem of the negative image of women's bodies and self.
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References
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Lindsey, L. L. (2020). Gender. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315102023
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Muhmad Pirus, M. S., & Nurahmawati, H. (2020). Javanese Women Identity Regarding 3M: Macak-Manak-Masak Values. International Journal of Culture and History, 7(2), 54. https://doi.org/10.5296/ijch.v7i2.18055
Murtopo, B. A. (2018). Peranan Permpuan Dalam Media Sosial. Cakrawala: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam Dan Studi Sosial, 2(2), 14–24. https://doi.org/10.33507/cakrawala.v2i2.51
Nurjannah, S. N., & Heriana, C. (2020). Studi Epidemiologi Pelayanan Kesehatan Ibu Dan Anak (Kia) Dan Kesehatan Reproduksi : Analisis Data Profil Kesehatan Desa Ciberung Kecamatan Selajambe Kab. Kuningan. National Nursing Conference, 1(1), 25. https://doi.org/10.34305/nnc.v1i1.131
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Purcell, N. (2010). Book Review: Sheila Jeffreys: The Industrial Vagina: The Political Economy of the Global Sex Trade. London: Routledge, 2009, 264pp $29.95, £15.99, ISBN 9780415412339 (pbk), $108.00, £65.00, ISBN 9780415412322 (hbk). Feminism & Psychology, 20(4), 558–562. https://doi.org/10.1177/0959353510375421
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Susilo, D., & Kodir, A. (2016). Politik Tubuh Perempuan: Bumi, Kuasa, dan Perlawanan. Jurnal Politik, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.7454/jp.v1i2.19
Tabahi, S. (2020). The Construction and Reconstruction of Sexuality in the Arab World: An Examination of Sexual Discourse, Women’s Writing and Reproductive Justice. Sexuality and Culture, 24(6), 1720–1737. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12119-020-09714-8
Taniguchi, E., & Ebesu Hubbard, A. S. (2020). Effects of Physical Appearance Social Comparisons and Perceived Attainability of an Ideal Body on Body Dissatisfaction and Weight-Management Behaviors Among Young Japanese Women. Japanese Psychological Research, 62(4), 227–240. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpr.12264
Tiggemann, M., & Anderberg, I. (2020). Social media is not real: The effect of ‘Instagram vs reality’ images on women’s social comparison and body image. New Media and Society, 22(12), 2183–2199. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444819888720
Viranti, M. M., & Sugiarto, A. (2020). Konstruksi Realitas Sosial Perempuan Melalui Iklan Youtube Sariayu Color Trend 2020 Inspirasi Sumba. Ilmu Komunikasi, 8(2), 253–266. http://ejurnal.kependudukan.lipi.go.id/index.php/jki/article/view/101
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Yu, U. J., & Jung, J. (2018). Effects of Self-Discrepancy and Self-Schema on Young Women’s Body Image and Self-Esteem after Media Image Exposure. Family and Consumer Sciences Research Journal, 47(2), 142–160. https://doi.org/10.1111/fcsr.12284
Baudrillard, J. (2020). THE FINEST CONSUMER OBJECT: The body. In The Body: a Reader (pp. 277–282). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003060338-46
Blunden, A. (2021). Bourdieu on Status, Class and Culture. In Hegel, Marx and Vygotsky (pp. 387–401). BRILL. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004470972_026
Bordo, S. R. (2020). The Body and the Reproduction of Femininity. In The New Social Theory Reader (pp. 207–218). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003060963-33
Bourdieu, P. (2020). The Forms of Capital. In The Sociology of Economic Life (pp. 78–92). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429494338-6
Bryant, A. (2014). The Grounded Theory Method. In The Oxford Handbook of Qualitative Research (pp. 115–136). Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199811755.013.016
Burawoy, M. (2022). The Poverty of Philosophy: Marx Meets Bourdieu. In Marx, Engels, and Marxisms (pp. 103–129). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-06289-6_5
Calefato, P. (2021). Fashion as Cultural Translation. In Fashion as Cultural Translation. Anthem Press. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1g13jpq
Castelnuovo, S., & Guthrie, S. R. (1998). Feminism and the Female Body. In Feminism and the Female Body. Lynne Rienner Publishers. https://doi.org/10.1515/9781685854010
Chatterjee, S., & Rastogi, S. (2022). Television culture and the beauty bias problem: an analysis of India’s postmillennial television serials. Media Asia, 49(3), 213–234. https://doi.org/10.1080/01296612.2021.2010939
Chonody, J. M., & Teater, B. (2016). Why do I dread looking old?: A test of social identity theory, terror management theory, and the double standard of aging. Journal of Women and Aging, 28(2), 112–126. https://doi.org/10.1080/08952841.2014.950533
Dillard, D. (2019). Money as an institution of capitalism. In Evolutionary Economics (pp. 205–219). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315493015-8
Editorial Board. (2019). Research in Social Stratification and Mobility, 63, 100428. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0276-5624(19)30185-4
Eleanora, F. N., & Supriyanto, E. (2020). Violence against Women and Patriarkhi Culture in Indonesia. International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding, 7(9), 44. https://doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v7i9.1912
Finfgeld-Connett, D., & Johnson, E. D. (2013). Literature search strategies for conducting knowledge-building and theory-generating qualitative systematic reviews. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 69(1), 194–204. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2012.06037.x
Fitriana, F., Soedjono, S., & Kusrini, K. (2022). Representasi ‘Kekerasan Simbolik’ dalam Foto Iklan: Studi Kasus Foto Iklan Cetak Produk Kecantikan Perempuan dalam Majalah Femina Tahun 2000. Spectā : Journal of Photography, Arts, and Media, 5(2), 83–98. https://doi.org/10.24821/specta.v5i2.6122
Foster, P. (1994). Ann Oakley, Essays on Women, Medicine and Health, Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, 1993. xii + 295 pp. hard £45.00, paper £14.95. Journal of Social Policy, 23(2), 277–279. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0047279400021693
Foucault, M. (2020). Power/Knowledge. In The New Social Theory Reader (pp. 73–79). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003060963-10
Gerrard, Y., & Thornham, H. (2020). Content moderation: Social media’s sexist assemblages. New Media and Society, 22(7), 1266–1286. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444820912540
Grandt, A. F., Gustafson, W. A., & Cargnino, L. T. (2020). Appendix B. In One Small Step (pp. 387–426). Purdue University Press. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv15wxp00.20
Hayati, N. (2021). Media Sosial Dan Kekerasan Berbasis Gender Online Selama Pandemi Covid-19. HUMAYA: Jurnal Hukum, Humaniora, Masyarakat, Dan Budaya, 1(1), 43–52. https://doi.org/10.33830/humaya.v1i1.1858.2021
Heise, L. (2018). Violence Against Women: The Missing Agenda. In The Health of Women (pp. 171–196). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429496455-9
Hennessy, R. (2012). Materialist feminism and the politics of discourse. In Materialist Feminism and the Politics of Discourse (Vol. 21, pp. 1–184). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203087435
Lindsey, L. L. (2020). Gender. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315102023
Lisahunter, Smith, W., & Emerald, E. (2014). Pierre Bourdieu and physical culture. In Pierre Bourdieu and Physical Culture. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203628744
M.Hum, S. (2012). Eksploitasi Wanita Dalam Perspektif Kapitalis. Egalita. https://doi.org/10.18860/egalita.v0i0.1923
McLeod, J., & McLeod, J. (2014). Research on embedded counselling: An emerging topic of potential importance for the future of counselling psychology. Counselling Psychology Quarterly, 28(1), 27–43. https://doi.org/10.1080/09515070.2014.942774
Monika, L. (2022). Konstruksi Dan Resistansi Ruang Tubuh Pascakolonial Dalam Cerpen “Kisah Seorang Pengantin” Karya a.a. Navis. Alayasastra, 18(1), 79–92. https://doi.org/10.36567/aly.v18i1.932
Muhmad Pirus, M. S., & Nurahmawati, H. (2020). Javanese Women Identity Regarding 3M: Macak-Manak-Masak Values. International Journal of Culture and History, 7(2), 54. https://doi.org/10.5296/ijch.v7i2.18055
Murtopo, B. A. (2018). Peranan Permpuan Dalam Media Sosial. Cakrawala: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam Dan Studi Sosial, 2(2), 14–24. https://doi.org/10.33507/cakrawala.v2i2.51
Nurjannah, S. N., & Heriana, C. (2020). Studi Epidemiologi Pelayanan Kesehatan Ibu Dan Anak (Kia) Dan Kesehatan Reproduksi : Analisis Data Profil Kesehatan Desa Ciberung Kecamatan Selajambe Kab. Kuningan. National Nursing Conference, 1(1), 25. https://doi.org/10.34305/nnc.v1i1.131
Pink, S. (2020). Women and Bullfighting. In Women and Bullfighting. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003087403
Purcell, N. (2010). Book Review: Sheila Jeffreys: The Industrial Vagina: The Political Economy of the Global Sex Trade. London: Routledge, 2009, 264pp $29.95, £15.99, ISBN 9780415412339 (pbk), $108.00, £65.00, ISBN 9780415412322 (hbk). Feminism & Psychology, 20(4), 558–562. https://doi.org/10.1177/0959353510375421
Rafidati, T., Fitri, M. P., & Fadilla, S. A. (2021). Eksploitasi Sensualitas Perempuan dalam Iklan Permen Sukoka. Jurnal Audiens, 3(1), 61–71. https://doi.org/10.18196/jas.v3i1.11775
Raun, T. (2018). Capitalizing intimacy: New subcultural forms of micro-celebrity strategies and affective labour on YouTube. Convergence, 24(1), 99–113. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354856517736983
Risman, B. J. (2018). Gender as a Social Structure. In Handbooks of Sociology and Social Research (pp. 19–43). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-76333-0_2
Rounsefell, K., Gibson, S., McLean, S., Blair, M., Molenaar, A., Brennan, L., Truby, H., & McCaffrey, T. A. (2020). Social media, body image and food choices in healthy young adults: A mixed methods systematic review. Nutrition and Dietetics, 77(1), 19–40. https://doi.org/10.1111/1747-0080.12581
Santoso, T., Atfalusoleh, S., Kusmanto, H., Hasjim, N., & Al-Ma’ruf, A. I. (2020). The relationship between humans and natural environment in luka perempuan asap novel by Nafi’ah Al-Ma’rab: Literature ecocritics review. In International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research (Vol. 9, Issue 1, pp. 25–30). researchgate.net. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Hari-Kusmanto/publication/339974247_The_Relationship_Between_Humans_And_Natural_Environment_In_Luka_Perempuan_Asap_Novel_By_Nafi’ah_Al-Ma’rab_Literature_Ecocritics_Review/links/5e709c5fa6fdccd76dcbd133/The-Relationship
Sawicki, J. (2020). Disciplining Foucault. In Disciplining Foucault. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003070825
Susilo, D., & Kodir, A. (2016). Politik Tubuh Perempuan: Bumi, Kuasa, dan Perlawanan. Jurnal Politik, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.7454/jp.v1i2.19
Tabahi, S. (2020). The Construction and Reconstruction of Sexuality in the Arab World: An Examination of Sexual Discourse, Women’s Writing and Reproductive Justice. Sexuality and Culture, 24(6), 1720–1737. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12119-020-09714-8
Taniguchi, E., & Ebesu Hubbard, A. S. (2020). Effects of Physical Appearance Social Comparisons and Perceived Attainability of an Ideal Body on Body Dissatisfaction and Weight-Management Behaviors Among Young Japanese Women. Japanese Psychological Research, 62(4), 227–240. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpr.12264
Tiggemann, M., & Anderberg, I. (2020). Social media is not real: The effect of ‘Instagram vs reality’ images on women’s social comparison and body image. New Media and Society, 22(12), 2183–2199. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444819888720
Viranti, M. M., & Sugiarto, A. (2020). Konstruksi Realitas Sosial Perempuan Melalui Iklan Youtube Sariayu Color Trend 2020 Inspirasi Sumba. Ilmu Komunikasi, 8(2), 253–266. http://ejurnal.kependudukan.lipi.go.id/index.php/jki/article/view/101
Wacquant, L. J. D., Bottomore, T., Harris, L., Kiernan, V. G., Miliband, R., & Wacquant, L. J. D. (1987). A Dictionary of Marxist Thought. Revue Française de Sociologie, 28(3), 535. https://doi.org/10.2307/3321724
Yu, U. J., & Jung, J. (2018). Effects of Self-Discrepancy and Self-Schema on Young Women’s Body Image and Self-Esteem after Media Image Exposure. Family and Consumer Sciences Research Journal, 47(2), 142–160. https://doi.org/10.1111/fcsr.12284
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2023-06-29
How to Cite
Zahid, A. ., Ayu, N. A. K. ., & Ikayanti, R. L. . (2023). Kapitalisme Tubuh Perempuan: Sebuah Pendisiplinan Atau Industrialisasi. RESIPROKAL: Jurnal Riset Sosiologi Progresif Aktual, 5(1), 115–131. https://doi.org/10.29303/resiprokal.v5i1.286
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