Peran Perempuan dalam Perekonomian Lokal Melalui Ekowisata di Maluku: Tinjauan Sosio-Ekologi dan Sosio-Ekonomi

Abstract

This research aims to describe the role of women in Maluku, particularly in the tourist destination of Negeri Hukurila Beach, in the local economy through ecotourism with a socio-ecological and socio-economic approach. Through this analysis, we aim to understand the contributions of women in maintaining the sustainability of the natural environment and promoting local economic development. The research findings indicate that women in Maluku possess rich ecological knowledge and play a crucial role in preserving the natural environment in this region. They actively engage in various aspects of ecotourism, such as guiding tours, managing local eateries, producing traditional handicrafts, and operating homestays. Their contributions in these sectors not only add value to the tourist experience but also have a positive impact on the local economy. Additionally, women in Maluku have the potential to strengthen their role in decision-making related to ecotourism development. By actively participating in the planning and management of local resources, they can play a key role in formulating policies that support sustainable development. The research also reveals that women in Maluku play a crucial role in raising public awareness about marine conservation. Concrete actions, such as maintaining beach cleanliness, anti-littering campaigns along the coast or rivers, and encouraging fishermen to use sustainable fishing techniques, are integral parts of their efforts to build awareness about the importance of preserving the marine environment. Thus, this research concludes that women have a significant role in ecotourism in Maluku, both in socio-ecological and socio-economic terms.