Perubahan Sosial Akibat Modernisasi Pada Komunitas Petani Padi Di Gampong Lingom Kabupaten Aceh Besar

Zakiratul Hanim; Ibnu Phonna  Nurdin

doi:10.29303/resiprokal.v6i2.588

Authors

Zakiratul Hanim Syiah Kuala University
Ibnu Phonna Nurdin Syiah Kuala University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29303/resiprokal.v6i2.588

Keywords:

Modernisasi, Perubahan Sosial, Petani

Abstract

The presence of agricultural modernization in people’s lives changes the tradisional agricultural process to modern agriculture, apart from that it also causes social changes among farming communities when using modern machines. This research aims to analyze and describe the beginning of modernization in the rice farming community in Gampong Lingom, Indrapuri District, Aceh Besar Regency. This research focuses on the social change that occurs. This research uses modernization theory according to Raillon (1989) which discusses transformation in the economic, sosio-cultural and environmental fields. This research is qualitative research with a case study method, data collection techniques using observation, interviews, documentation, and 9 informants, informants were selected using the purposive sampling method. The research results show that the presence of agricultural modernization can make farmers’ work easier, the agricultural process is fast, saves agricultural coast and also does not use human labor, but it also has several negative impacts on the rice farming community, which can be seen from the economic sector which includes changes in livehood patterns, systems bartering is starting to disappear, the environmental sector which includes rice productivity is decreasing and land degradasion is occurring and the socio-cultural sector which includes khanduri blang, cok uroe customs and confrontations between brokers. There are also social problems is role of kejruen blang is not optimal.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Berlina, H. S., & Murni, D. (2014). R4. Analisis Keterkaitan Produktivitas Pertanian Dan Impor Beras Di Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Keuangan, 2, 488–499.

BPS. (2023). Kecamatan Indrapuri Dalam Angka.

BPS. (2024). Provinsi Aceh Dalam Angka 2024.

Djoh, D. A. (2018). Dampak Modernisasi Terhadap Perubahan Sosial Masyarakat Tani di Desa Kambata Tana Kabupaten Sumba Timur. Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian Dan Agribisnis, 2(4), 332–339. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jepa.2018.002.04.8

Edi Rismanto et al. (2024). Sosiologi Pedesaan (Issue 112). PT. Penerbit Qriset Indonesia.

Hatu, R. A., & Hatu, D. R. (2022). SOSIOLOGI PEMBANGUNAN (Suatu Tinjauan Prespektif Teori dan Empirik). CV Mitra Ilmu.

Nizam, Bukhari, & Phonna Nurdin, I. (2024). Keterlibatan Masyarakat Terhadap Program Jemput Bola Di Gampong Lampulo. Journal of International Multidisciplinary Research, 2(7), 103–110. https://doi.org/10.62504/jimr756

Nurdin, I. P. (2018). Keberlanjutan Komunitas Petani Garam Di Kabupaten Pidie. Bogor Agricultural University (IPB).

Nurdin, I. P., Fatia, D., & Chairunnisak, C. L. (2023). Eksistensi dan Ancaman Usaha Pegaraman di Gampong Cebrek Kabupaten Pidie. Jurnal Sosiologi Agama Indonesia (JSAI), 4(1), 76–88. https://doi.org/10.22373/jsai.v4i1.2611

Purwantini, T. B., & Susilowati, S. H. (2018). Dampak Penggunaan Mesin Panen Terhadap Kelembagaan Usaha Tani Padi. Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian, 16(1), 73–88.

Qanun No 10 tentang Lembaga Adat, 1 (2008).

Sri Yona. (2006). Metodologi Penyusunan Studi Kasus. Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia, 10(2), 76–80.

Surya, A. (2013). Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pembangunan Sektor Pertanian dan Implikasinya terhadap Kesejahteraan Petani di Provinsi Lampung . Oleh : Andi Surya ( Alumni Doktor Ilmu Ekonomi Universitas Borobudur ). Journal Economy, 89–141.

Syafiqurrahman, A. Z. M. (2020). Sektor Pertanian dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Ilmiah Mahasiswa, Ekonomi Pembangunan, 5(2), 118–125.

Syam, I. S., & Taher, A. (2023). Dampak Penggunaan Teknologi Pertanian Modern Terhadap Kesejahteraan Petani Sawah Di Desa Tengah Peulumat Kecamatan Labuhanhaji Timur. Jurnal Pendidikan Geosfer, 8(2), 215–226. https://doi.org/10.24815/jpg.v8i2.29755

Umar, N. (2021). Transformasi Masyarakat Desa. Pustaka Pelajar.

Wahyunto, & Dariah, A. (2014). Degradasi Lahan di Indonesia: Kondisi Existing, Karakteristik, dan Penyeragaman Definisi Mendukung Gerakan Menuju Satu Peta. Jurnal Sumberdaya Lahan, 8(2), 81–93. https://doi.org/10.2018/jsdl.v8i2.6470

Yudha, E. P., Tedjalaksana, V., & Putri, C. K. E. (2023). Dampak Modernisasi Terhadap Kesejahteraan Petani. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Hasil Penelitian Agribisnis VII, 7(1), 62–67.